Leukemia or blood cancer, now no longer a terrible disease. A disease that a few years ago can be categorized into a deadly disease, can now be treated, and patients can recover fully. The faster the cancer in someone’s body is found, the possibility of recovery will be higher. This is discussed in a seminar on “Cancer in Children” held by the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Tuesday (18 / 9) in Jakarta.
Leukemia is the most types of cancer occur in children (approximately 30-40 percent). Followed by brain tumors (approximately 10-15 percent) and cancers of the eye / retinoblastoma (about 10-12 per cent). The rest, other types of cancer such as lymphoma, cancer of the nerve, and kidney cancer. This was disclosed by Dr. Billy Djajadiman SpA (K) of Sub Section of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (Faculty of medicine-RSCM),
Strongly suspected, cancer, genetic disorders caused plus the entry of certain viruses. So, lifestyle and exposure to carcinogenic substances can be ignored as a cause of cancer in children. But the deficiency or lack of immunity factors and exposure to radioactive substances can increase the incidence of cancer. In the case of the collapse of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, there were increasing cases of leukemia in children in Japan, because her mother was exposed to radiation.
Leukemia cancer symptoms in children characterized by conditions accompanied by pale, listless and tired, no apparent cause of fever, abnormal bleeding, such as nosebleeds, blue patches on the skin, and fussy because he felt pain in bones and abdomen feels hard or swollen. Sometimes found a lump on the skin, gums, paralysis of facial muscles or leg for no apparent reason.
Doctor Maria Abdulsalam SpA (K) of the Section of Pediatrics Faculty of medicine-RSCM added human blood consists of blood fluid (plasma) and blood cells that circulate in the blood vessels. Broadly blood cells consist of red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and pieces of blood (thrombocyte). Red blood cells contain hemoglobin which carries oxygen to function throughout the body. Functioning of white blood cells to combat infection, are pieces of blood needed to stop bleeding in case of injury.
Can leukemia occurs in one’s blood cells. The largest number of white blood cells. Blood cancer malignant cells will reproduce themselves uncontrollably. However, cells that actually formed is not normal and do not work. The cells were urging the growth of white blood cells and red blood cells and normal blood puck.
“The decline of white blood cells will cause the child susceptible to infection, low red blood cells cause the child was pale and weak, reducing the blood-chip makes a child prone to bleeding that is difficult to stop. In addition to the surface of the body, bleeding may occur in the gastrointestinal tract, brain, or other organs, and cause of death. Malignant cells can spread to the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, brain, bone, “explained Maria.
How to cure Leukemia
Opinion Djajadiman cancer therapy is now growing with the findings of several cytostatica (anticancer drug), a powerful combat cancer cells. The goal of treatment, is now not only to extend life, but seek healing. According to him, the possibility of leukemia are cured at 70-100 percent depending on the stage, together with the possibility of recovery for cancer Wilms (kidney cancer in children). More and treated early, the greater the possibility of full recovery.
In leukemia, treatment by chemotherapy, continued Maria. The problem of drug cytostatica not only eradicate cancer cells. Normal blood cells are produced in the bone marrow participate terberantas, so that patients have conditions that are highly vulnerable to infection, bleeding, and general health.
Along with the ability to eradicate cancer cells, side effects cytostatica also advanced more forcefully. Therefore, it should be monitored closely for side effects liver, heart, and kidney. For that, in addition to cytostatica, patients were given prophylactic medication side effects also, blood transfusions, antibiotics, and nutritious food.
“Treatment of leukemia patients should be performed in a hospital with complete facilities, including free room and conducted by experts of infection,” added Maria.