Asthma is a condition in which narrowing of the respiratory tract has (temporarily) because of hyperactivity of certain stimuli, which cause inflammation.

Asthma Causes

This narrowing can be triggered by various stimuli, such as pollen, dust, animal fur, smoke, cold air and exercise.

In an asthma attack, smooth muscle spasm of the bronchi and networking experience that covers the airways have swollen because of inflammation and the release of mucus into the airways. This will reduce the diameter of the airways (called bronchoconstriction) and this causes narrowing of the patient must be trying hard in order to breathe.

Certain cells in the airways (particularly mast cells) allegedly responsible for the beginning of this constriction. Mast cells throughout the bronchi substances such as histamine release and causing leukotrien:
- Smooth muscle contraction
- Increase the formation of mucus
- Transfer of certain white blood cells into the bronchi.
Mast cell material is issued in response to something they know as a foreign object (allergens), such as pollen, fine dust contained in the home or animal fur.

But asthma can also occur in some people without a specific allergy. The same reaction occurs when the person is doing sports or being in cold weather. Stress and anxiety can also trigger the release of histamine and leukotrien.

Other cells (eosnofil) found in the asthmatic airways release other materials (also leukotrien), which also causes constriction of the airways.

Asthma Symptoms

The frequency and severity of asthma attacks varies. Some people more often free of symptoms and only experience shortness of breath attacks brief and light, which happens from time to time. Other patients almost always have a cough and wheezing (asthma) and have a great attack after suffering a viral infection, exercise or after exposure to the allergens and irritants. Crying or laughing out loud can also cause symptoms.

An asthma attack can occur suddenly marked by breath sounds (wheezing, wheezing, asthma), cough and shortness of breath. The sound of wheezing sound especially when the patient breathes his breath. At other times, an asthma attack occurs gradually with symptoms that gradually worsened.

In the second situation, which was first felt by a people with asthma are shortness of breath, cough or tightness in the chest. The attack could take place within a few minutes or may last for hours, even for a few days.

Early symptoms in children can include itching in the chest or neck. Dry cough at night or during exercise can also be the only symptom.

During asthma attacks, shortness of breath may become more severe, causing anxiety. As a reaction to anxiety, patients will also issue a lot of sweat.

In a very severe attack, the patient became difficult to speak because of crowded very great.
Confusion, lethargy (decreased state of consciousness, where people like to sleep soundly, but can be aroused briefly and then immediately fell asleep again) and cyanosis (bluish skin looks) is an indication that the patient oxygen supply is limited and treatment should be done immediately. Despite a heavy attack, the patient will usually complete recovery,

Sometimes some of the alveoli (air pockets in the lungs) can rupture and cause the air collects in the pleural space or cause air collects around the organs of the chest. This will exacerbate the difficulty felt by the patient.

Immediately and Medical Treatment Routine

Immediate treatment to control asthma attacks different from routine treatment to prevent attacks.

Agonist beta-adrenergic receptor is the best medicine to reduce asthma attacks that occur suddenly and to prevent attacks that may be triggered by exercise.
Bronchodilators stimulated by widening the airway beta-adrenergic receptors.
Newer bronchodilators have a longer effect, but because it works more slowly at first, then the drug is more widely used to prevent attacks.

Another type of theophylline bronchodilators.
Number of theophylline in the blood can be measured in the laboratory and should be monitored closely, because the amount is too small will not provide the effect, while the amount is too much can cause abnormal heart rhythms or seizures.

Corticosteroid prevents the inflammatory response and is very effective in reducing asthma symptoms. When used in long-term corticosteroid will gradually decrease the likelihood of causing asthma attacks by reducing airway sensitivity to some stimuli.
But the use of tablets or the long-term corticosteroid injections can cause:
- Disruption wound healing process
- Impaired growth of children
- Loss of calcium from bone
- Bleeding of the stomach
- Cataract premature
- Increase in blood sugar levels
- Weight gain
- Hunger
- Mental disorders.

Cromolin and nedocromil allegedly blocking the release of inflammatory substances from mast cells and cause reduction in airway pengkerutan possible. This drug is used to prevent attacks, not to treat an attack.
These drugs are particularly effective for children and for asthma because of sports. This drug is very safe, but relatively expensive and must be taken regularly even though the patient free of symptoms.

Anticholinergic drugs (eg atropine and ipratropium bromide) works by blocking the smooth muscle contraction and the formation of excessive mucus in the bronchi by acetylcholine. Furthermore, this drug will lead to widening of the airways in patients who previously had consumed agonist beta2-adrenergic receptor.

Leukotrien modifiers (eg montelucas, zafirlucas and zileuton) is a new drug to help control asthma. These drugs prevent the action or formation leukotrien (chemicals made by the body that cause asthma symptoms).

An asthma attack should get treatment as soon as possible to open the airways. Drugs used to prevent also used to treat asthma, but in higher doses or in a different form.

Agonist beta-adrenergic receptors are used in the form of inhalers (inhaled medications) or as a Nebulizer (for shortness of breath very heavy).
Nebulizer directs air or oxygen under pressure through a solution of the drug, resulting in the fog to be inhaled by the patient.

Treatment of asthma can also be done by giving epinephrine injection or subcutaneous terbutaline and aminophylline (theophylline similar) via intravenous infusion.

Patients who experience a great attack and showed no improvement on other medications, corticosteroid injections can get, usually intravenously (through the blood vessels).

During a severe asthma attack, carried out:
- Examination of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood
- Examination of lung function (usually with a spirometer or peak flow meter)
- Chest X-ray examination.

Treat asthma with Herba

Traditional herbs recipe for overcoming the loss of asthma sufferers came rubbed with ginger grater is blended with eucalyptus oil. Natural materials that can be used in a single asthma cure is Centella asiatica or hooves atawa (Centella asiatica Urban). Way, take 12 pieces of Centella asiatica leaves, after being washed and then boiled with 300 cc of water to stay clean until 200 cc.
After chilling filtered, the result is taken three times a day each in the same amount. Do it this way until the shortness of breath is reduced. This recipe can also be used to cure ordinary cough.
Patients accustomed to bask himself every morning for at least 30 minutes and stop smoking.

Treating asthma with Meat of Bats

So far we know traditionally that bats was able to cure or at least alleviate asthma. There’s even a mouse that states children can heal.
The first way to cook almost all parts of the body except the bat wings. Bat wings and legs in the waste. Cooking can be a variety of good menu is boiled, mixed vegetables or fried.
second way. Get heart bats, cooked as we cook chicken liver, fried and then sauteed with onion and garlic, and eat regularly.

Treating asthma with Rabbit Meat

Oang Many are uncomfortable to consume bats as asthma medications, ranging from kehalalannya question, disgusted, horrified to difficulties in getting the animal tonight. The emergence of rabbit meat as an alternative to bat was encouraging, given the ease and delicious already popular in the community.

Rabbit meat contain a substance called kitotefin compounds. These compounds when combined with various other compounds such as omega three and nine, was pointed to as an asthma remedy.

Technically, the meat-producing compounds kitotefin serves to stabilize the cell membrane mastosit. Asthma, which occurs due to allergies can be prevented with the meat that bersenyawa kitotefin in the body. Because the meat is to stimulate the formation of antibodies in the body. And if the antibody is attached to the mastorit cells, can prevent the outbreak of the membrane. Rupture of membranes can build muscle, airway smooth muscle contraction. The result, airway narrowing to happen asthma.

Of particular interest may be only a matter of processing the meat before eating. Because if haphazard process can result in loss kotitefin existing levels. So the meat processing is not recommended in very hot conditions. The recommended temperature for cooking meat, not to exceed 150 degrees Celsius

For Long-Term Care

Utilization of herbs, meat bats / Flying-Fox and rabbit meat for asthma treatment, intended for long-term treatment, so it should be done routinely.