Mesothelium is the protective tissue found in the outer layer of the body’s vital organs including the lungs, heart and stomach. There are three main types of Mesothelioma in the human body which includes epithelioid type, sarcomatoid type and mixed or biphasic type. Mesotheliomas also grouped according to the network or location. Mesothelioma pleural mesothelioma is pleural tissue occurs in the lungs, which occurred while in the stomach called the peritoneum, peritoneal Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma occurs in the pericardial cavity around the heart and testes Mesothelioma occurs in the testes peritoneum.

The most dominant cause of Mesothelioma increasingly exposed to asbestos. According to research, people who are employed as factory workers, miners, insulation manufacturers, railroad workers, ship builders, gas mask factory and construction workers the highest incidence of Mesothelioma. These employees may file a lawsuit against the company if the company values profits more than human life. Typically, companies do not implement prevention technologies is important and tends to ignore the ill effects of hazardous chemicals to employees. In this situation, the only way to get justice if diagnosed with Mesothelioma is to file a lawsuit. A successful lawsuit could provide financial security for families and also pay the costs incurred on medical treatment.

Mesothelioma diagnosis is difficult because most of the symptoms are similar to many other diseases. Mesothelioma pleural found having symptoms of respiratory disease, including during the chest and back pain, difficulty swallowing, respiratory problems, persistent cough, fever, nausea and weight loss. Peritoneal Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal swelling, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, swollen legs, stomach and vomiting does not irregular.

The Origin of Cancer

Cancer is a condition in which cells have lost control and the normal mechanisms, so that experienced abnormal growth, rapid and uncontrolled. Cancer cells continue to divide, and ignores the rule of law, breeding laws. Cancer can occur from various networks in various organs, such as skin cells, liver cells, blood cells, brain cells, stomach cells, intestinal cells, lung cells, urinary tract cells, and various other body cells. In line with the growth and breeding, cancer cells form a mass of malignant tissue to infiltrate nearby tissue (invasive) and can spread (metastasize) to the entire body. Cancer cells formed from normal cells in a complex process called transformation, which consists of initiation and promotion stages.

At the initiation stage occurs a change in the genetic material of cells into malignant cells fishing. Changes in the cell’s genetic material is caused by an agent called carcinogens, which could be chemicals, viruses, radiation (irradiation) or the sun. But not all cells have the same sensitivity to a carcinogen. Genetic abnormalities in cells or other materials, called the promoter, causing the cells more susceptible to a carcinogen. Even the physical disruption of cells can make to become more sensitive to having a malignancy.

In the promotion phase, a cell that has undergone the initiation will become malignant.
cells that have not passed the initiation stage will not be affected by the campaign. because it takes several factors to the occurrence of malignancy (combination of the sensitive cell and a carcinogen).

By the time a cell becomes malignant, often the body’s immune system can destroy malignant cells before it multiplied and became a cancer. However, if the immune system does not function normally, the body tends exposed to the risk of cancer, as happens in people with aids, people who use immune-suppressing drugs and in certain autoimmune diseases. But the immune system was not always effective, so that sometimes the cancer can still penetrate this protection even if the immune system function normally.

In almost all types of cancer, the success rate of therapy was associated with stage at diagnosis and treatment. The higher stage at diagnosis, the success of therapy could decrease with treatment modalities increasingly aggressive.

Cancer Risk Factors

It is known that a set of genetic and environmental factors may increase the risk of cancer. Factors that may increase the risk include: family history is one of the most important factor to remember cancer can be influenced by genetic abnormalities. Some families may have a higher risk for certain cancers when compared with other families, such as risk women for breast cancer increased 1,5-3 times when his mother or sister had breast cancer.
Some breast cancer associated with a specific genetic mutation, which is more often found in some ethnic groups and families. Women with this gene mutation have a 80-90% chance of registration for breast cancer and 40-50% for ovarian cancer, such as found in 1% of Ashkenazi Jewish women. Other cancers that tend to be inherited in families is skin cancer and big colon cancer.Example, chromosome abnormalities someone with down syndrome, which has a 3 pieces chromosome 21, have a risk of 12-20 times higher for leukemia akut.Some Environmental Factors environmental factors may increase the risk of cancer, one of the most important thing is smoking. Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer, mouth, larynx (vocal cords) and the bladder.
Other environmental factors such as excessive exposure to ultraviolet light, particularly from the sun, causing skin cancer.
In addition, r adiasi ionization (which is carcinogenic) that are used in x-rays, generated from nuclear power plants and atomic bombs and can reach very long distances, also can increase the risk of cancer. For example people who survived the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II, has a high risk of occurrence of leukemia. Exposure to uranium miners also increase the risk of lung cancer 10-20 years later, and the risk will be higher if the miners are merokok.Foods also other important risk factors for cancer, particularly cancers of the digestive tract. For example eating foods that contain lots of smoked foods and acidified (in the form of pickles) can increase the risk of gastric cancer. Alcohol drinkers also had a higher risk of throat cancer.
If someone ate high-fiber foods, it can reduce the likelihood of colon cancer. Reduce fat to less than 30% of total calories, would reduce the risk of colon cancer, breast and protat.Many chemicals known to cause cancer and many others are suspected of causing cancer. Exposure to certain chemicals may increase the risk of cancer after a few years later, such as asbestos exposure can cause lung cancer and mesotelioma (pleural cancer), and skin cancer usually found in paint workers and workers who clean the chimney because of the content of hydrocarbons . Staying risk the cancer also varies based on where a person lives. For example, the risk of colon cancer and breast cancer in Japan is low, but this increased risk in Japanese men living in America and will eventually have the same risk amount with the other American citizens. Uniquely again, the Japanese have an incidence rate of gastric cancer is very high, but the Japanese people who were born in America this figure is lower.
Geographical variations in cancer risk is likely to involve many factors, namely a combination of genetics, food and environment. Viruses known to cause cancer in humans and other viruses suspected of causing cancer. This cancer-causing virus called oncogenic viruses. For example, papilloma virus that causes genital warts is probably one of the causes of cervical cancer in women, cytomegalovirus causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C can cause liver cancer, although it carcinogens or promoters are not known.
In Africa, Epstein-Barr virus causes Burkitt’s lymphoma, whereas in China these viruses cause nose and throat cancer. It was clear, that some additional factors (environmental or genetic), required for the occurrence of cancer caused by Epstein-Barr virus. Some human retro virus, such as HIV virus, can cause lymphoma and blood cancers lainnya.Infection by the parasite schistosoma (bilharzia) could cause bladder cancer because of the occurrence of chronic irritation of the bladder. But other chronic irritants do not cause cancer. Infection by clonorchis, which mainly are found in the far east, can cause cancer of the pancreas and empedu.Hormones channel is a substance produced by glands regulate body activities organs. Diethyl stilbestrol, an artificial sex hormone commonly used to fatten cattle, proved to be the cause of cervical cancer, breast, and other means of reproduction.
In some studies, it is known that administration of certain hormones can cause excess cancers in organs that influence, such as breast, uterus, ovaries and prostate. The influence of hormone that can cause cancer can not be known with certainty. Cancer Epidemiology

Over time, the risk of cancer also changed. Cancer that had often found it rarely happens. For example in America, in 1930 gastric cancer 4 times more common than now. Meanwhile, the incidence of lung cancer in the United States in 1930 was 5 of every 100,000 people increased from 114 per 100,000 in 1990, and this figure soared to the women. This change is almost certainly the result of the increased use of cigarettes, not least in women. Smoking also causes mouth cancer rise.

In a study of cancer epidemiologik, is expected to increase 99% in 2010 patients in developing countries than in 1985. Whereas in developed countries, increasing the number of patients estimated that only 38%. This suggests that cancer becomes a serious problem in developing countries in the future.

In Indonesia, the problem of cancer seen incredible spikes. In the 10-year period, shows that cancer ranks as the cause of death rose from rank 12 to rank sixth. Every year there are estimated 190 thousand new patients and a fifth will die of this disease. But the cancer death rate is actually can be reduced 3-35 percent, from prevelensi action, screening and early detection. For example with a pap smear tests for women who have been sexually active can reduce mortality rates of cervical cancer. For the record, if a person convicted women with cancer that the cancer into the category of stage one, the life expectancy of the next five years will reach 90 percent. Stage two, 65 percent, stage three, 15-20 percent, and the fourth stage of his life expectancy less than five percent.

Age is also an important factor in the occurrence of cancer. Some cancers, such as Wilms tumor, acute lymphocytic leukemia and Burkitt’s lymphoma, a lot of attacking a young age. But most of the cancers occur in much older people. Prostate cancer, stomach and colon, most likely to occur after the age of 60 years. In America, more than 60% of cancers are diagnosed in people aged over 65 years.
overall, the risk of cancer in the United States increased 2-fold every 5 years after the age of 25 years. Increased risk of cancer in old age may be a combination of increasing the amount of time and increased exposure to carcinogens and further weakening the immune system due to age.

Always ‘Watchful’

The earlier cancer is found, the greater the hope of healing. Identify and note the seven danger signs in WASPADA. More information consult your doctor if there is one of the following signs that do not heal in a few weeks. Signs to watch out and shortened to WASPADA are:

W: Left large bowel or small custom changes or disturbances

A: Tools disturbed digestion and hard to swallow

S: Hoarseness or a cough that does not heal

P: The breast or elsewhere bump

A: Andeng-andeng (mole) has changed its nature, becomes larger and itching.

D: Blood or abnormal mucus out of the body
A: The sore or ulcer that does not go away

In the early stages, the cancer to grow without causing symptoms or complaints. This often causes people who have cancer do not realize it. When you have symptoms or give the complaint, normally the disease has continued. Therefore, if there is palpable lumps or other abnormalities such as found in alert although it does not interfere, and the need to watch out for suspected cancer to prove if it was not cancer.

source : http://dinkesbonebolango.org/

Respiratory disease is very common today. Asthma from other forms of respiratory disease, there are millions of people who suffer from various types of respiratory disorders. You should consider the fact that your respiratory system is one of the important systems you need in your body. This is why you need to know how to take care of your respiratory system to enjoy and live a normal and productive lives.

However, there are some cases where people may suffer from respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis. Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that affects the bronchial tree in which the bronchi become inflamed lungs. Tobacco smokers and people who live in areas where there are high levels of air pollution particularly affected by this disease. If you are one of these people, you have to know how to prevent bronchitis from affecting you.

First, you must understand that there are two types of bronchitis. The first is called acute bronchitis if the can survive only 10 to 12 days. The second type of bronchitis is chronic bronchitis in place may take up to three months to two years.

In acute bronchitis, it was quite easy to prevent this particular respiratory disease from affecting you. Particularly acute bronchitis caused by viruses and bacterial infections. However, there are some rare cases in which bronchitis can be caused by the fungus. People suffering from acute bronchitis may experience a cough with mucus constantly, feeling fatigue, shortness of breath, mild chest pain, mild fever, vibration in the chest when breathing, and they too will experience the cold.

The virus that causes bronchitis can be the same virus that causes the common cold. In acute bronchitis caused by a viral infection, there is no specific treatment is usually required. All you need is lots of rest, and drink plenty of non-caffeine and non-alcoholic beverages.

However, if acute bronchitis caused by bacterial infection, usually an antibiotic drug will be involved with the above-mentioned treatment. If possible, homes should have increased the patient humidity by using room humidifiers.

Usually, acute bronchitis only lasted about 10 to 12 days. However, it may be followed by or associated with the flu or a cold. Sometimes, a cough will continue during the process healing bronchus in the lungs. However, if the cough lasts longer one month, it is recommended that you should consult with your doctor as soon as conditions other than bronchitis can cause a cough.

Some people say that prevention is better than cure. This is very true. Just ask yourself about why suffering bronchitis and get it treated rather than prevent it happening. Bronchitis can prevented. You always need to wash hands thoroughly. If you are a smoker, stop smoking in order to prevent bronchitis occurred. It is also recommended that if you live in an area where there are high levels of air pollution, you should try and install some curtains or air conditioner and filters in your house so you breathe cleaner air.

Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that can cause discomfort in your life. This is why it is important that you need to know about the signs and symptoms of bronchitis so you know if you have and also for you to see if it’s time for you to consult with your doctor about it.

Always remember that bronchitis is a preventable disease. All you need to do is build a good and proper hygiene inside your house, try to reduce or stop smoking, and installing air filters in your neighborhood to let you breathe fresh and clean air. These are some things you should remember to let you know about bronchitis and also know how to prevent it from affecting you.

Mesothelioma:
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects cells of the mesothelial lining in the chest and abdomen. Mesothelioma cancer can develop in the lining of the lungs or stomach. Mesothelioma has also been found in the stomach and abdominal organs other but much less frequently in those areas than both pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can also occur in the ovaries and the scrotum. Mesothelioma attacks the chest wall or esophagus during the second stage.Mesothelioma also takes a long time to develop (usually 15-40 years), so that patients today may have been exposed to before 1980 when asbestos was not strictly regulated. Mesothelioma is not caused by smoking, such as lung cancer, so often the case.

Symptoms
Symptoms One of the most common symptoms of mesothelioma is the accumulation of fluid between the lung lining and chest cavity. Symptoms include: abdominal painascites, or the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal mass in the stomach problems with bowel function weight loss. Symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, pain, or swelling of the neck and face can be an indication that the cancer has spread beyond mesotheliom to other parts of the body. Pleural mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain and stayed in a severe shortness of breath caused by pleural effusion, or fluid accumulation in the pleural lining cough, weight loss, and fever, are also common symptoms. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to fluid accumulation in the stomach. Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 20 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos.

Diagnosis:
The key to long-term survival of mesothelioma treatment is early diagnosis, which allows the greatest potential for success of standard therapy. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient’s medical history, including history of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a pathological exam, more commonly referred to as biopsy.Since this disease can be difficult to diagnose and expensive to treat, it may require consultation from an experienced lawyer. While not conclusive diagnosis can be made from a liquid sample, the diagnosis is often made through a surgical procedure called an average age of diagnosis of mesothelioma is throrascopy.The between 50 and 70 years, with males being affected three to five times more often than women. Diagnosis can be suspected with chest X-ray and CT scan, and confirmed with a biopsy (tissue sample) and microscopic examination. The median survival time was 17 months, with ten percent of patients live for three years after diagnosis.

Conclusion:
Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer that is rare even in the last few decades the number of people who have died from it has increased dramatically. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, but the deadly one of all. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, and only affects between 2,000 and 3,000 people in the United States per year. Mesothelioma is less common in African Americans than in white Americans. Mesothelioma is rare in people under the age of 55. National Cancer Institute statistics show that 3000 new diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma are reported each year. Mesothelioma is not always fatal and it is the hope to maintain.

Asthma therapy by intelligently controlling an attempt to reduce mortality in people with asthma. It conveyed Prof. Dr. Yusuf Faisal, Chairman of the Pulmonary Doctors Association meeting journalists in Indonesia, Thursday (4 / 6) in Jakarta.

“When asthma is not controlled, the disease can limit the activities sufferers, even severe,” said Faisal.

Faisal said, in Jakarta for more than 90 percent of asthma cases in Indonesia is not controlled at this time. Treatment for asthma patients should not only address the symptoms but also asthma control with regular exercise.

Unfortunately, public understanding of the importance of controlling for asthma still less. In addition, dependence on drugs causes respiratory salve asthma lazy to do maintenance therapy to prevent exacerbations attack could be severe.

Faisal explained, asthma can be categorized into three namely uncontrolled asthma, asthma control and asthma is partly controlled. Uncontrolled asthma attacks marked the emergence of three times or more. Patients with asthma experience symptoms in the morning and afternoon more than two times a week such as shortness of breath, chest feels heavy and coughing. The patient woke up because of asthma, restricted activity, lung function below normal, necessary salve respiratory medicine more than two times a week.

While some controlled asthma picture, very few patients experienced an asthma attack in a week. Then in asthma well controlled with almost no attacks occurred during the day. Patients can also do an event without barriers, and there are no symptoms that occur at night. With pulmonary organs functioning normally then the patient does not require a salve therapy.

Medical

Then how to treat asthma? Basically an effective asthma treatment is to avoid trigger asthma and using asthma medications to reduce airway inflammation. To find trigger, the patient should consult a doctor.

Because asthma is a chronic condition, sufferers require long-term treatment and medication therapy. Thus, asthma patients need medication to cope with an attack or as a salve that can be used everyday and treatment to control inflammation and respiratory symptoms and prevent asthma attacks since the beginning.

“However, this time more public attention directed to how to deal with the attack, although drug treatment only salve for a moment the attack. In fact, inflammation of the bronchi can trigger re-occurrence of attacks that cause asthma attacks can occur repeatedly. This could lower the quality of life of patients , “he said.

On that basis, the Global Initiative for Asthma (Global Initiative for Asthma / GINA) issued guidelines in 2008 regarding the management of asthma in total through a combination of maintenance therapy and salve in a tube of inhalers to relieve respiratory inflammation as well as overcome.

“Inhalation therapy is relatively no side effects. This is different from oral medications that have many side effects,” said Faisal. However, the combination drug price maintenance and salve in one package is still relatively expensive.

Responding to the many problems faced by people with asthma, Asthma Foundation gives Indonesia access to the patient. Retno Ramansaman, Chairman YAI said that his party has set up a pharmacy asthma. Thus, people with asthma can buy asthma medications are cheaper than those sold in the market.

Article by www.republika.co.id

Prof. Dr.. Dr. Heru Sundaru, Sp.PD, KAI FKUI University of Indonesia said, “cases of asthma in children in Indonesia a little higher than adults. Then asthma in children will lose some, and will appear again as an adult because the natural way “.

Asthma experts believe that asthma is a hereditary disease and most people who suffer from asthma due to allergy to a particular source of allergies (allergens). Allergens is a factor that comes from the environment.

Asthma Causes

The term cause of asthma is less accurate because until now the cause of asthma is unknown. There have been many studies conducted by experts in the field of asthma to explain the causes of asthma, but none theory or hypothesis can be accepted or agreed by all the experts.

Nevertheless a clear airway with asthma have a unique trait that is highly sensitive to various stimuli (bronchial hyperreactivity = hipereaktivitas airways). Cigarette smoke, mental stress, allergens in a normal person does not cause asthma but with asthma in this stimulation may cause an attack.

In asthma, constriction of the airways is a response to stimuli in the normal lung will not affect the respiratory tract. This narrowing can be triggered by various stimuli, such as pollen, dust, animal fur, smoke, cold air and exercise.

In an asthma attack, smooth muscle spasm of the bronchi and networking experience that covers the airways have swollen because of inflammation and the release of mucus into the airways.

This will reduce the diameter of the airways (called bronchoconstriction) and this causes narrowing of the patient must be trying hard in order to breathe.

Certain cells in the airways (particularly mast cells) allegedly responsible for the beginning of this constriction. Mast cells throughout the bronchi substances such as histamine release and causing leukotrien:

* Smooth muscle contraction
* Increased mucus formation
* Transfer of certain white blood cells into the bronchi.

Mast cell material is issued in response to something they know as a foreign object (allergens), such as pollen, fine dust contained in the home or animal fur.

But asthma can also occur in some people without a specific allergy. The same reaction occurs when the person is doing sports or being in the weather dingin.Stres and anxiety can also trigger the release of histamine and leukotrien.

Other cells (eosnofil) found in the asthmatic airways release other materials (also leukotrien), which also causes constriction of the airways.

Factor triggers asthma attacks

Triggers cause respiratory tract irritation and may cause constriction of the airways (bronchoconstriction). Triggers do not cause inflammation. Many of the medical community who consider the trigger and bronchoconstriction was an acute respiratory problem, which does not mean asthma.

The symptoms and bronchoconstriction caused by triggers occur immediately, place in a short time and more easily overcome in a short time. However, respiratory tract will react more quickly if it appears or there is inflammation.

1. Factor in patients
* Genetic Aspects
* Possible allergies
* Channels are breathing easily aroused
* Gender
* Race / ethnicity
2. Environmental factors
* The material in the room:
o house dust mites
o Animals, cockroaches
* The material in the outer room:
o Wheat flower
o Mushrooms
* Certain foods, preservatives, flavorings, food coloring
* Certain medicines
* Irritant (perfume, stimulating smells, household spray)
* Excessive emotional expression
* Cigarette smoke from active smokers and passive
* Air pollution from the outside and the room
* Respiratory tract infection
* Exercise induced asthma, those who relapse asthma when specific physical activity
* Change weather

reff: http://medicastore.com

Stomachache. That complaint is often perceived Prasetyo, 45 years old, for three years before he was sentenced colorectal cancer (colon).

Initially, he was declared a doctor suffering from inflammation of the intestine, so that only given anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, and antibiotics. However, drugs were never able to completely remove the grievances. As a result, the recurrent abdominal pain, and always repeated. Until one day, he felt a great pain in her stomach.

Prasetyo returned to the doctor. This time, doctors say, Some large intestine was cut. Done a problem? Apparently not. Prasetyo that heavy smokers are still often feel pain in the abdomen. His body grew thin, and often had diarrhea. The cause of abdominal pain is finally known to pass the examination at a large hospital in Bandung. Certain cancers has been lodged in the large intestine Prasetyo, and has reached stage IV. Four months after hearing this verdict, Prasetyo perished for ever.

Colorectal cancer is one type of cancer is fairly common, especially in men and women aged 50 years or more. In men, colorectal cancer ranks as the third most common cancer found after prostate and lung. While in women, this cancer also ranks third after breast cancer and lung. ”From the various reports, in Indonesia there is an increase in the number of cases (colon cancer), though no definitive data. Data on the Department of Health found rates 1.8 per 100 thousand inhabitants,”the doctor said Adil S Pasaribu, SpB KBD, surgical specialists from Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta.

Colorectal cancer is the growth of malignant cancer cells in the surface of the colon or rectum. Most colon cancer starts with the growth of malignant cells that do not or adenoma, which in the early stages of forming polyps (cells that grow very quickly).

In the early stages, adenoma can be removed easily. It’s just that at this early stage, often adenoma did not show any symptoms, so that is not detected in a relatively long time. In fact, the initial adenoma not cause any complaints of this, at a time can develop into cancer that undermines all parts of the large intestine.

The initial symptoms are not typical of this makes a lot of colon cancer patients come to the hospital when the course of the disease was so advanced. Efforts treatment becomes difficult. In fact, as Chairman of the Association of Indonesian Internist Specialist, doctors SpPD Sudoyo KHOM Aru, the main key to the success of treatment of colon cancer was found in early-stage cancer, so that therapy can be implemented in a curative surgery. Unfortunately, things like this are very rare. What often happens is that cases such as experienced Prasetyo, the cancer is found at an advanced stage, so that the patient hopes for survival becomes very small.

If colon cancer is found in stage I, the patient opportunities to live up to five years to reach 85-95 percent. Meanwhile, if found in stage II, the opportunity to reach 60-80 per cent, at stage III around 30-60 percent, and stage IV of about 25 percent. ”This means, if there are 100 people with colon cancer stage IV, it is still alive five years only five people,’’said Aru.

Early detection
To avoid the worst, as experienced Prasetyo, early detection is very important. ”Early detection or screening for this cancer, can save lives,”firmly Fair.

With early detection can be found in a precancerous polyp, an abnormal colon or rectum that can be discarded before it turned into cancer. ”If all people aged 50 years or older be screened regularly, so as much as 60 percent of colorectal cancer deaths can be avoided,”he said.

Early detection is the investigation of individual asymptomatic (without symptoms) which aims to detect the disease at an early stage so that curative therapy can be done. In general, explained Adil, early detection can be performed on two groups, namely the general population and high risk groups. Early detection in the general population group made to individuals over the age of 40 years. While those belonging to high-risk groups, among others, are those who have had a polipektomi for adenoma in the large intestine, and the people who come from families with a history of this disease.

Associated with family history, you do not have to worry too much if it came from a family with a history of colon cancer. According to Adil, genetic factors can indeed be a cause of this disease, but these factors can be narrowed. Way, change your diet and do early detection.

Causes and symptoms
So far, the cause of colon cancer are not known with certainty. Only, there are some things that allegedly led to the potential of this malignant disease, namely: the wrong diet (too many foods high in fat and protein, and low in fiber), obesity (overweight), had colon cancer, comes from a family who have a history of colon cancer, had had polyps in the colon, age (risk increases at age above 50 years), less physical activity, often exposed to food preservatives and dyes that are not for food, and smoking.

In the book Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Management Guide says that although initial studies showed no relationship of smoking with the incidence of colon cancer, but new research suggests, long-term smokers (30-40 years) have a risk ranging from 1,5-3 times. It is estimated, one out of five cases of colon cancer in the United States can be attributed to smoking. Cohort and case-control with a good design shows, smoking associated with an increased risk of adenoma formation and also increase the risk of changes in adenoma of colon cancer. Therefore”to prevent the occurrence of colon cancer is recommended not to smoke,’’said Aru. About colon cancer symptoms, Aru mention a few things that patients often complained of, namely:

* Bleeding in the large intestine characterized by the finding of blood in the stool during defecation.

* Changes in bowel function (diarrhea or constipation) for no apparent reason, more than six weeks.

* Weight loss for no apparent reason.

* The pain in the abdomen or the back.

* Stomach still felt full even after a bowel movement.

* Fatigue constant

* Sometimes the cancer can be a barrier in the large intestine that looks at some symptoms such as constipation, pain, and feeling bloated in the stomach.

To deal with colon cancer, according to Aru, surgical therapy is the most effective way, especially if done on the disease is still localized. However, when it happened metastases (spread), treatment becomes more difficult. However, with the development of chemotherapy and radiotherapy at the moment, allows people with advanced stage or in the case of recurrence for adjuvan therapy. Adjuvan therapy is chemotherapy given after surgery in patients with stage III cancer in order to kill remaining cancer cells.

At present, therapy can be done without adjuvan injection (IV), but with oral / tablets (Capacitabine). Capacitabine”is also an oral chemotherapy is safe and working up to the cancer cells,’’said Aru, who also serves as chairman of the Commission Adjuvan Therapy, Working Group on Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Indonesia.

Kick Colon Cancer
Prevent better than cure. It also applies to colon cancer. In order not to touch this deadly disease, prevention efforts do. Consider prevention tips from doctors Adil S Pasaribu KBD SpB following:

* Avoid foods high in fat, protein, calories, and red meat. Do not forget the consumption of calcium and folic acid.

* After undergoing adenoma polipektomi calcium supplementation is recommended.

* Also recommended supplementation of vitamin E, and D.

* Eating fruits and vegetables every day.

* Maintain a body mass index between 18.5 to 25.0 kg/m2 for life.

* Doing physical activity, such as brisk walking at least 30 minutes a day.

* Avoid smoking.

* Done immediately and polipektomi colonoscopy in patients found in the polyps.

* Apply early detection with a faint blood tests since the age of 40 years.

source : http://www.republika.co.id/koran_detail.asp?id=266724&kat_id=123

Disease of lung cancer is a form of development is very fast sell (abnormal) in lung tissue caused by changes in tissue form sell or expansion of sell themselves. If left this abnormal growth can be spread to other organs, both the near and distant lung such as bone, liver, or brain.

Disease of lung cancer is caused more by smoking (87%), while the remainder are caused by asbestos substances, radiation, arsenic, chromate, nickel, klorometil ethers, mustard gas and coke oven emission can cause lung cancer, although usually only occurs the workers who also smoked.

* Classification of Diseases Lung Cancer

There’s classification of the disease of lung cancer, is seen from the level of either the spread lung itself or to other organs. But basically a disease of lung cancer is divided into two levels of criteria based on their distribution:

1. Lung cancer primary
Has 2 main types, namely Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SCLC is the kind of sell little (lot) which has its very rapid growth to grow. Usually called “oat cell carcinomas” (wheat cell carcinoma). This type is closely associated with smoking, handling good enough to respond through action chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

While the growth of NSCLC is the single sell, but often strike more than one area in the lungs. For example adenoma, and Kaposi Hamartoma kondromatous.

2. Secondary lung cancer
Lung cancer is a disease that arises as a result of the spread of cancer from other organs, most often breast cancer and colon cancer (stomach). Cancer spreads through the blood, lymphatic system, or due to closeness organs.

*Signs and Symptoms Diseases Lung Cancer

Signs and symptoms of lung cancer will only occur when the abnormal development of this sell more severe towards the more advanced stages, and this will take many years since the beginning of its development. In fact there is a possibility not to show any particular signs and symptoms, but only appeared if the X-ray done. But if some of the signs and symptoms below, if recognized, should immediately check with your doctor:

1. Coughing old people smoking
2. Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath)
3. Cough out blood (even though small amounts)
4. Frequent lung infections (pneumonia or bronchitis)
5. The presence of chest pain, shoulder and the back
6. The sound has changed from the usual
7. Cough more than 2 weeks in people who do not smoke
8. Others such as difficulty swallowing, neck and face appeared swollen, decreased appetite, weight loss, tired or weak.

* Cause Disease Lung Cancer

The biggest cause of smoking, while others are caused by contamination of the surrounding air by the substance of asbestos, air pollution by combustion or fumes including cigarette smoke. There are several cases of diseases that trigger disease lung cancer, namely tuberculosis and pneumonia. Both diseases can cause injury to the lung tissue that sell organs supports the occurrence of abnormal growth within the cavity sell it. Lung cancer usually develops from this case is the type of adenocarcinoma (adenoma).

* Treatment and Disease Lung Cancer Treatment

Handling and treatment or treatment performed on people who have diagnosed lung cancer will depend on the level stadiumnya, the possibility of the operation, and the general condition of the patient. This is not apart of history and the causes of the existence of lung cancer, of course.

Some typical steps are:

* Actions sell lift surgery cancer
* Actions Radiation Therapy
* Action Therapy Kemotherapy
* Actions injection (Photodynamic (PTD))

Providing Nutrition and supplements can reduce symptoms caused by lung cancer. Vitamin D and Fe is very nice to be given by the lung cancer patients, so it is with antioxidant foods such as blueberri, cherri, and tomatoes. Source: Lung Cancer Disease.