Posts Tagged ‘Skin’

January 26 2010

Skin disorders Because of Drug Allergy

Drug allergy dermatitis is also called medical or drug eruption. Skin reaction to a drug can occur through a mechanism imunologik and non-imunologik. But the eruption is due to allergy medicine is going to drugs occur through imunologik mechanism.

A person can never know whether he was allergic to a drug, until it seemed allergic reaction from a drug. If one day you experience the following symptoms after taking a drug, label the drug and to avoid taking the drug. Symptoms include the following: the emergence chilblain, red skin rash with small, swollen lips, eyelids, external genitalia, hands and feet, tongue and the digestive tract making it difficult to swallow, scaly skin.

In the course of the disease is more severe there will be Steven Johnson Syndrome and NET (toxic epidermal Nekrolisis) which can result in death if not immediately get help.

These drugs should be aware that it may cause allergy include the following:

· Analgesic – antipyretic: Paracetamol, salicylic acid, Metampiron, Metamizole

· Barbiturates: carbamazepine

· Herbs containing chemicals

· Antibiotics: Penisillin (example: Amoksisillin), Sulfonamida

· Medicine heart, shortness of breath, anti-inflammatory, contraceptive, anesthetic drugs, and others.

Blessed are you who do not have an allergic reaction to medication. However, remain vigilant. And for those of you who have known allergies to certain drugs, hasten to the doctor if allergy appears, to avoid increasing become heavy.

January 26 2010

Resist the urge If You Have Food Allergies

What you have experienced swelling redness, and itching after eating delicious food? Or even to feel crowded? If so, chances are you have food allergies. Although the numbers happened slightly, but food allergies should also be noted that its effects can cause fatality. Food allergy is an abnormal response of the food that is triggered by the body’s immune system. Allergic reaction that occurs can cause a serious incident.

Mechanisms of Food Allergy
Immunological reaction of the body affects the incidence of food allergies. This reaction involves the immunoglobulin, which is a protein that helps the body’s immune response, rather Imonuglobulin E (IgE) that form the body’s immune response. Immune responses that appear in allergic reactions through two stages, namely allergen sensitization stage and elisitasi stage.

Sensitization phase
Sensitization phase occurs when the body produces specific IgE antibodies. Sensitization phase is also called the induction phase, the first contact with known allergens (ie when the allergy-causing foods).

Stage elisitasi
Elisitasi phase occurs when there is repeated exposure. When exposed to food (allergen) is the same, shall be binding on the protein molecules in the cell mediators (basophils cells and mast cells). Elisitasi this stage causes the body to remove molecules that cause inflammation (such as leukotrien and histamine). The effect and the severity of allergies is influenced by the concentration and type of allergen, route of exposure, and organ systems involved (eg skin, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, and blood).

Food Allergy Causes
In adults, the most food causing food allergic reactions is derived from the sea, such as shrimp, lobster, crab. In addition to seafood, nuts also cause allergies in some people. Other foods that commonly cause an allergic reaction that is fish and eggs. Peas is one food that can cause anaphylactic reactions. In a very allergic person. A small number of allergen can cause an allergic reaction. To someone who is less sensitive, could tolerate small amounts of food that can cause allergies.

In children, food allergens are most commonly eggs, milk, nuts, and fruits. Sometimes, allergies will disappear in children, but allergies in adults tend to settle. In addition, the children are more common allergic to cow’s milk or soy milk allergy compared to peanuts, fish, or shrimp. Adults and children tend to have allergic reactions to foods are often consumed. For example people in Japan are allergic to rice, and in Scandinavia allergic to cod were found compared to other places.

Symptoms of Food Allergies

* Skin
Allergic reaction to food that comes to most skin. Reddish bumps, very itchy, and swollen. Even sometimes appear in groups and out quickly. Bumps on the skin may appear alone or accompanied by other allergic symptoms.
Atopic dermatitis or eczema, skin conditions marked by itching, betsisik, redness, can also be triggered by food allergies. These reactions are generally chronic and appear in someone who has had a family history of allergies or asthma.
* Channel of breath
Asthma symptoms such as cough, breath sounds or difficulty breathing, due to the narrowing pernapasam channels, can be triggered by allergies to food, especially in infants and children.
* Channel digest
The symptoms of food allergies that affect the gastrointestinal tract include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, sometimes reddish rash around the mouth. In addition, can also occur itching and swelling around the mouth and throat, abdominal pain, and a lot of gas.

Other reactions to food
Whereas other reactions associated with food is food intolerance (like lactose intolerance, milk intolerance), food poisoning, and poisoning reaction is not a reaction of the immune response. Food allergy prevalence is lower than the side reactions / side effects from food. It is estimated that food allergies appear 2-5% of the population.

In infants, non-allergic reaction, usually temporary reaction to some foods, especially fruits, are common. For example there is a rash around the mouth caused by the natural acid in tomatoes and citrus fruits, or diarrhea due to sugar in fruit juice or other foods that appear in several times. Another reaction is allergic reaction, and can be caused by foods that cause allergies when eaten again. Along with growth, some children may tolerate foods that previously was a cause of allergy.

Tips for your allergies Food
Here are some ways that can be done if you have food allergies:

1. Avoid food allergens. This is the best way to eliminate allergies.
2. Know your food ingredients. Someone who has food allergies when eating outside the home need to ask for food consumed. This you need to do to avoid hidden allergens.
3. Read food labels. This needs to be done so that you can avoid food allergens. In the United States and some other countries have adopted labeling with the more general terms, such as the use of the word ‘milk’ to replace teksnis terms like ‘casein’.
4. If an allergic reaction that appears very good, immediately go to the doctor.

So, if indeed you are someone who has food allergies, resist the desire to have an allergic reaction does not appear that then interfere with daily activities.

Source : medicastore

December 22 2009

Skin cancer

skin_cancerSkin cancer tend to have increased in number especially in America, Australia and the UK. Based on several studies, they were white people who suffer more of this type of skin cancer. It is predicted as a result of their often affected (more exposure) sunlight. In Indonesia countless sufferers of skin cancer is less common than the 3 countries, however, skin cancer needs to be understood that in addition to causing disability (ruin the appearance) is also at an advanced stage can be fatal for patients.

Skin cancer is a disease characterized by the growth of skin cells that are not controlled, can damage surrounding tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. There are three types of skin cancer that often affects most people, including a basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and malignant melanoma (MM).

# Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Is a type of skin cancer is most common. This type of cancer has not spread (metastasize) gets another body, but cancer cells can grow and cause damage to surrounding skin tissue. The bright colors and are often exposed to the sun heating the two suspected as the cause of basal cell carcinoma. Other factors can also cause this type of cancer is the body’s immune system is weak (good impact other disease or treatment), burns, X-ray beam.

1. Signs and Symptoms
Parts of the body basal cell cancer is usually the face, neck and scalp. The signs of this type of cancer is a bit shiny bump, pink with rose-colored edge slightly blackish, abnormalities such as scarring and abrasions / lika that does not heal.

2. Types of cancer diagnosis
Single method to ensure basal cell cancer that doctors will perform clinical and Histopathologic examination by taking a sample of skin is considered as a cancer tissue (biopsy) for examination under a microscope.

3. Therapy and Treatment
If the diagnosis has been established clearly that people develop skin cancers basal cell type, the action taken is usually surgery or removal of skin tissue (cancer) is complete, or can be with radiation action. Other methods are also often done is frozen surgery, surgical electricity, lasers, fotodinamik and with both drugs are applied or injected (chemotherapy).

# Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Is a type of skin cancer that affects men more especially the elderly (seniors). This is the type of skin cancer where malignant cells occurs epidermal keratinocytes, a skin cancer to the two posters. SCC of skin cancer can spread to other body gets, generally suffered by those who are tropical region.

Like BCC disease, this type of skin cancer is also suspected by the sun (dominant), Immune weak body, viruses, chemicals and scar tissue can also cause this penyekit. The signs and symptoms is a disorder in the form of lumps, bumps or wounds that does not heal. Diagnosis is established by the same method in the BCC, as well as therapy and treatment measures tend to be similar to the basal cell cancer.

# Malignant melanoma (MM)

This is the type of skin cancer is the most vicious and potentially lethal. In the U.S., the data obtained six of the seven patients died of this cancer. And the number of people affected increased from year to year. Can develop malignant melanoma mole arises from an existing or newly emerging.

1. Signs and Symptoms
This information is very important for meraka who have a mole that then either change the color, size and shape, sometimes flies Tahi itch and bleed when scratched. These cancer cells grow from melanocytes, the skin cells that function to produce melanin pigments.

Cancer is characterized by ABCD, A = asymmetric, irregular shapes. B = Border or uneven edges, too. C = Color or color that varies from one area to another. Could brown to black. Even in certain cases found in white, red and blue. D = diameter greater than 6 mm.

2. Diagnosis of malignant melanoma
Enforcement
of disease diagnosis in cases of this type of skin cancer as well as the two types of skin cancer on the (BCC and SCC), which is doing the action biopsy for examination under a microscope.

3. Therapy and Treatment
Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer, the most malignant, can spread into other body gets as lymph glands. Action taken on this type of cancer is complete removal of cancerous tissue by surgery, has been known to occur when the spread is required further surgery to remove surrounding tissue. If the cancer cells was found to spread to lymph glands, the glans inevitably also appointed.